Get to know your hand tools - The Jeweler's Saw

by Helen I. Driggs
Today we bring you another great tooltip from Helen Driggs: Choosing and using the Jeweler's Saw

Instructions
Helen Says:

A Jeweler's saw can strike fear in the heart of any beginning metalsmith.

I will never forget my first sawing class way back when and the curses of frustration, moans of despair and sound of breaking blades.

What makes your first sawing session the worst is that your instructor probably makes it look so easy - and then you just can't get the knack.

Know this: mastering proper sawing skills takes a lot of practice and that's why your teacher does it so well.

But, even experienced jewelers sometimes have a bad day of sawing too, so don't ever give up, because sawing is one of the most important skills for any jeweler to learn.
Choosing a saw frame:

There are inexpensive and expensive saw frames. In my opinion, a saw is never the place to go cheap, because you will use it nearly every day you work.

Look for a well-made hard steel frame with a snug and comfortable grip.

The set screws and pads should be tight and well machined with sharp threads.

There are two types of frame: adjustable and stationary.

Most makers prefer an adjustable frame because short lengths of broken blade can be strung and used until completely worn out - a good feature when you break them a lot.

A stationary saw will only fit full length blades.

Pictured: Saw Frame, Saw Frame with Tension Screw, and Jewelers Saw with Adjustable Frame without Blade
Helen I. Driggs's Get to know your hand tools - The Jeweler's Saw - , Tools For Wire Jewelry, Sawing, Saw, Wire Saw, Tools, Saw Frame
Helen I. Driggs's Get to know your hand tools - The Jeweler's Saw - , Tools For Wire Jewelry, Sawing, Saw, Wire Saw, Tools, Saw Frame with Tension Screw
Helen I. Driggs's Get to know your hand tools - The Jeweler's Saw - , Tools For Wire Jewelry, Sawing, Saw, Wire Saw, Tools, Jewelers Saw with Adjustable Frame without Blade
Some frames allow the blade rotate in an arc away from the cutting line for use with a larger piece of sheet - a handy feature when sawing strips and bracelet blanks.

Jeweler's saws come in standard throat depths ranging between three to eleven inches in depth.

The four inch frame is a good starter size and will allow you to cut typical sheet sizes available from most suppliers.
My 5 favorite sawing tips:

  • Get a good start: If your blade slips out of position on the first stroke, saw into the wood of the bench pin and create a notch. Just cut one or two strokes to stabilize the blade and then position the metal on the pin and against the blade at the start of the first line. The wood will hold the blade in position, as you saw the first few strokes.

  • Make sure to use the right size blade: most of the time, if your blade is breaking or jumping around a lot, it's too big. A good rule of thumb is three or more teeth per thickness of the metal. Too few teeth contacting the metal will result in choppy, jumpy motion. Too many teeth may result in broken blades.

  • Make sure the blade is tight: the saw blade must be under tension. A loose blade won't get you anywhere, so be sure to "spring" the frame before tightening the bottom nut. Test the blade by "pinging it" before sawing. It should produce a clear high note and have zero wobble.

  • Intricate cuts call for smaller blades - you will also find that curves and sharp direction changes are easier to saw when the blade is fine.

  • For inside saw piercings - create a dimple with a center punch and then drill a pilot hole in the sheet to ensure the chosen saw blade has enough clearance to move freely in the drilled hole.
  • Materials

    Sheet
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    Tools

    Basic Sawing Kit
    G15-7
    • G15-7
    • Lesson Quantity: 1.00 pieces
    • Purchase Quantity: 1.00 each
    • Price: $34.95
    • Gold Club Price: $26.21
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    4 Inch Saw Frame
    SAW-344.00
    • SAW-344.00
    • Lesson Quantity: 1.00 pieces
    • Purchase Quantity: 1.00 each
    • Price: $12.95
    • Gold Club Price: $9.71
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    144 Piece Saw Blades - Pack of 1 Set
    G18-2
    • G18-2
    • Lesson Quantity: 1.00 pieces
    • Purchase Quantity: 1.00 each
    • Price: $9.95
    • Gold Club Price: $7.46
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    Beeswax--1oz Bar
    WAX-120.00
    • WAX-120.00
    • Lesson Quantity: 1.00 pieces
    • Purchase Quantity: 1.00 each
    • Price: $3.47
    • Gold Club Price: $2.60
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    Deluxe V-Slot Bench Pin with Clamp
    BPN-105.00
    • BPN-105.00
    • Lesson Quantity: 1.00 pieces
    • Purchase Quantity: 1.00 each
    • Price: $10.95
    • Gold Club Price: $8.21
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    • Category: Tools
    • Technique(s): Sawing, Tools