Viking Knit and Spool Knit Chain

by Judy Ellis
Viking knit and spool knit chain are two types of jewelry chain you can make at home! Viking knit chain is a bit of a weave, created by guiding fine-gauge wire through previously-made loops. Spool knit chain looks similar, but is slightly different, coaxing the wire into interlocking loops. Both types of chain can be made from just 1 continuous piece of wire, then guided through a draw plate to stretch and even out the stitches, resulting in a long, narrow chain.
Both of these chains trace back thousands of years. Viking knit got its name from fragments found in Scandinavian graves archaeologists believe Vikings and other ancient Europeans cut sections of this chain and used them as currency!

When making Viking knit, use a wooden drawplate. Metal drawplates are meant for reducing single wires, not chains, and their holes are too small. A wooden drawplate gently shapes your chain into longer, narrower segments while letting the wire glide smoothly through.

Albina Manning demonstrates how to make Viking Knit Chain in her DVD. You'll see every step as she crafts her own tools, creates the stitch, joins wire, draws the chain through a wooden drawplate, and finishes it with a clasp. Click here to check out the DVD.

What knitters call I-cord is also known as spool knitting, often done with a knitting nancy or knitting spool. The result looks similar to Viking knit but uses a different method. Instead of feeding the wire through existing loops, the wire is wound around four pegs.

As you wrap, you lift the lower loop, slide it over the new wire, and off the peg, joining the chain. This creates a true knit stitch like using double-pointed needles, but much simpler. The resulting chain isn't as even or sleek as Viking knit and can take longer since you lift each loop manually.

Both chain styles can be embellished with beads. With spool knitting, remember to slide the beads onto the wire before you begin, since the wire's end disappears inside the chain.

You can make your own spool with a drilled wooden block and cotter pins, or find a ready-made knitting nancy tool at many craft stores.
To finish the chain, the best way seems to be to cover the end with a cone bead, sliding the cone over any remaining wire, and make a wrapped loop after the cone bead to lock it in place. Then attach the clasps of your choice.

This is similar to making a wire chain with crochet.
Hit a lull in your chain making? Try using 2 strands of 30-gauge wire instead of one strand of 26 or 28. Try different colors, too!
Judy Ellis's Viking Knit and Spool Knit Chain - , General Education, Making Chain, Chain Making , Crocheting, Wiire Crochet
Pictures of "Knit" Chain
Albina Manning's gold filled Viking Knit chain, top; Stephanie Eddy's copper Viking Knit chain, bottom
Judy Ellis's Viking Knit and Spool Knit Chain - , General Education, Making Chain, Chain Making , Crocheting, Samples of viking knit chain
Knit chain can look very different before and after going through a draw plate!


Hint: You can click the above picture and right-click > Save to save it to your computer, or click on it and Print.
Judy Ellis's Viking Knit and Spool Knit Chain - , General Education, Making Chain, Chain Making , Crocheting, Diagram of Viking Knit chain

Materials

Wire
Shop Now
Add All Items to Cart

Tools

Rosewood Draw Plate for Vise
G28-7
  • G28-7
  • Lesson Quantity: 1.00 pieces
  • Purchase Quantity: 1.00 each
  • Price: $17.97
  • Gold Club Price: $13.48
Add to Bag
Rosewood Handheld Draw Plate
G28-8
  • G28-8
  • Lesson Quantity: 1.00 pieces
  • Purchase Quantity: 1.00 each
  • Price: $17.97
  • Gold Club Price: $13.48
Add to Bag
Add All Items to Cart
  • Category: General Education
  • Technique(s): Chain Making, Crocheting